An electric-assisted bicycle (e-Bike) is defined as a bicycle with two or three wheels, a seat, fully operational pedals for human propulsion and an electric motor with an output of no more than 750 watts.
To be legal, e-Bikes must meet the requirements of a Class 1, 2 or 3 e-Bike as defined in Minnesota law:
Class 1 — Motor assists up to 20 mph while pedaling (no throttle)
Class 2 — Motor assists up to 20 mph with or without rider pedaling (throttle)
Class 3 — Motor assists up to 28 mph only when rider is pedaling (no throttle)*
*Class 3 e-Bikes with throttles do exist, but they are technically illegal in Minnesota